Ancient marine sediment DNA reveals diatom transition in Antarctica

L Armbrecht, ME Weber, ME Raymo, VL Peck… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Antarctica is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change on Earth and studying the
past and present responses of this polar marine ecosystem to environmental change is a …

Thick-shelled, grazer-protected diatoms decouple ocean carbon and silicon cycles in the iron-limited Antarctic Circumpolar Current

P Assmy, V Smetacek, M Montresor… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Diatoms of the iron-replete continental margins and North Atlantic are key exporters of
organic carbon. In contrast, diatoms of the iron-limited Antarctic Circumpolar Current …

Chapter eight diatoms: From micropaleontology to isotope geochemistry

X Crosta, N Koç - Developments in marine geology, 2007 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary Diatoms are unicellular organisms in which the cell is encapsulated in
an amorphous silica box, called the frustule, composed of two intricate valves. The frustule is …

Last Glacial-Holocene climate variability in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean

W **ao, O Esper, R Gersonde - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Southern Ocean plays a major role in the glacial/interglacial global carbon
cycle. However, there is a substantial lack of information from its Antarctic Zone south of the …

The role of grazing in structuring Southern Ocean pelagic ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles

V Smetacek, P Assmy, J Henjes - Antarctic science, 2004 - cambridge.org
This review examines the links between pelagic ecology and ocean biogeochemistry with
an emphasis on the role of the Southern Ocean in global cycling of carbon and silica. The …

The biogeography of major diatom taxa in Southern Ocean sediments: 1. Sea ice related species

LK Armand, X Crosta, O Romero, JJ Pichon - Palaeogeography …, 2005 - Elsevier
Diatoms from 228 Southern Ocean core-top sediment samples were examined to determine
the geographic distributions of 32 major diatom species/taxa preserved in the sediments of …

Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: Reconstruction of maximum sea‐ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum

X Crosta, JJ Pichon, LH Burckle - Paleoceanography, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Modern analog technique (MAT) applied to Antarctic diatoms is a new approach for
quantitative sea‐ice paleoreconstructions in the Southern Ocean. In a first step we show that …

Not dead yet: Diatom resting spores can survive in nature for several millennia

A Sanyal, J Larsson, F van Wirdum… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Premise Understanding the adaptive capacities of species over long timescales lies in
examining the revived recent and millennia‐old resting spores buried in sediments. We …

Extensive phytoplankton blooms in the Atlantic sector of the glacial Southern Ocean

A Abelmann, R Gersonde, G Cortese… - …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide over glacial/interglacial cycles are
under debate. Variation in productivity of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) could …

Holocene climate variations in the western Antarctic Peninsula: evidence for sea ice extent predominantly controlled by changes in insolation and ENSO variability

J Etourneau, LG Collins, V Willmott, JH Kim… - Climate of the …, 2013 - cp.copernicus.org
The West Antarctic ice sheet is particularly sensitive to global warming and its evolution and
impact on global climate over the next few decades remains difficult to predict. In this …