This paper presents a review of the current state of the art of real time control (RTC) of water
distribution networks (WDNs). After proving the basic concept and terms of RTC and …

This paper presents the state-of-the-art approaches to energy (electricity) and hydraulic
efficiency and conservation in conventional water supply systems, providing an overview of …

Pressure management (PM) is commonly used in water distribution systems (WDSs). In the
last decade, a strategic objective in the field has been the development of new scientific and …

Pressure control is one of the main techniques to control leakages in Water Distribution
Networks (WDNs) and to prevent pipe damage, improving the delivery standards of a water …

Real Time Control (RTC) has become an accepted technique for improving the performance
of Urban Drainage Systems (UDS) due to its flexibility and sustainability. Numerous …

This paper presents an economic analysis of pressure control solutions for leakage and pipe
burst reduction. In detail, it explores the operating conditions under which the installation of …

Studies have shown that real-time control (RTC) of pressure in water distribution networks
(WDNs) can be very effective for leakage reduction. The aim of RTC is to regulate the …

This paper shows how pipe replacements and control valve installations can be optimized in
water distribution networks to reduce leakage, under minimum nodal pressure constraints …

Modern water distribution networks (WDNs) are complex and difficult to manage due to
increased level of urbanization, varying consumer demands, ageing infrastructure …

Low and constant pressure can be maintained throughout a water distribution system by
setting the pressure at remote consumer locations and using the pressure to control the …