The air–sea exchanges of CO 2 in the world's 165 estuaries and 87 continental shelves are
evaluated. Generally and in all seasons, upper estuaries with salinities of less than two are …

In contrast to the open ocean, the sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)
in the coastal seas are poorly constrained and understood. Here we address this knowledge …

Over the past decade, estimates of the atmospheric CO2 uptake by continental shelf seas
were constrained within the 0.18–0.45 Pg C yr− 1 range. However, most of those estimates …

New England coastal and adjacent Nova Scotia shelf waters have a reduced buffering
capacity because of significant freshwater input, making the region's waters potentially more …

The Greenland Ice Sheet releases large amounts of freshwater, which strongly influences
the physical and chemical properties of the adjacent fjord systems and continental shelves …

Underway and in situ observations of surface ocean pCO2, combined with satellite data,
were used to develop pCO2 regional algorithms to analyze the seasonal and interannual …

Carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO 2) in surface seawater was continuously recorded
every three hours from 18 July 2006 through 31 October 2007 using a moored autonomous …

Ocean acidification (OA) is increasing predictably in the global ocean as rising levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide lead to higher oceanic concentrations of inorganic carbon. The …

Improving our understanding of how the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide is critical to climate
change mitigation efforts. We, a group of early career ocean professionals working in …

Climate change modulates the effects of solar UV radiation on biogeochemical cycles in
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, particularly for carbon cycling, resulting in UV-mediated …