Black (pyrogenic) carbon: a synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions

CM Preston, MWI Schmidt - Biogeosciences, 2006‏ - bg.copernicus.org
The carbon (C) cycle in boreal regions is strongly influenced by fire, which converts biomass
and detrital C mainly to gaseous forms (CO 2 and smaller proportions of CO and CH 4), and …

Reconstructing past fire regimes: methods, applications, and relevance to fire management and conservation

M Conedera, W Tinner, C Neff, M Meurer… - Quaternary Science …, 2009‏ - Elsevier
Biomass burning and resulting fire regimes are major drivers of vegetation changes and of
ecosystem dynamics. Understanding past fire dynamics and their relationship to these …

Biochar stability in soil: decomposition during eight years and transformation as assessed by compound-specific 14C analysis

Y Kuzyakov, I Bogomolova, B Glaser - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014‏ - Elsevier
Stability and transformation products of incomplete combustion of vegetation or fossil fuel,
frequently called pyrogenic or black carbon and of biochar in soil, remains unknown mainly …

Black carbon decomposition and incorporation into soil microbial biomass estimated by 14C labeling

Y Kuzyakov, I Subbotina, H Chen, I Bogomolova… - Soil Biology and …, 2009‏ - Elsevier
Incomplete combustion of organics such as vegetation or fossil fuel led to accumulation of
charred products in the upper soil horizon. Such charred products, frequently called …

Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity

S Steinbeiss, G Gleixner, M Antonietti - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009‏ - Elsevier
We investigated the behavior of biochars in arable and forest soil in a greenhouse
experiment in order to prove that these amendments can increase carbon storage in soils …

Biochars influence seed germination and early growth of seedlings

ZM Solaiman, DV Murphy, LK Abbott - Plant and soil, 2012‏ - Springer
Background and aims Biochar can be produced from a wide range of organic sources with
varying nutrient and metal concentrations. Before making irreversible applications of biochar …

Stability of biochar in soil

J Lehmann, C Czimczik, D Laird… - Biochar for environmental …, 2012‏ - taylorfrancis.com
The stability of biochar is of fundamental importance in the framework of biochar use for
environmental management. There are two reasons why stability is important; first, stability …

Persistence of biochar in soil

J Lehmann, S Abiven, M Kleber, G Pan… - Biochar for …, 2015‏ - api.taylorfrancis.com
Biochar production cannot be properly discussed without fi rst distinguishing it from char and
charcoal. The literature contains many examples where these three terms for carbonaceous …

Anion exchange capacity of biochar

M Lawrinenko, DA Laird - Green Chemistry, 2015‏ - pubs.rsc.org
Biochar has gained recent interest as a soil amendment and agent for carbon sequestration.
Some biochars have significant levels of anion exchange capacity (AEC), which may reduce …

[کتاب][B] The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem

J Dighton, JF White - 2017‏ - taylorfrancis.com
"… a number of chapters provide excellent summaries of the modern methods available for
studying fungal ecology, along with those more traditional methods that are still extremely …