Importance Reported increases in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses
are accompanied by growing debate about the underlying factors. Although overdiagnosis is …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and impairing disorder affecting
children, adolescents, and adults. Several treatment strategies are available that can …

Early adolescent substance use dramatically increases the risk of lifelong substance use
disorder (SUD). An adolescent sensitive period evolved to allow the development of risk …

Objective: To review the pathophysiology, etiology, and treatment of attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Data Sources and Data Extraction: A literature search was …

Background The Multimodal Treatment Study (MTA) began as a 14‐month randomized
clinical trial of behavioral and pharmacological treatments of 579 children (7–10 years of …

Given the clinical and public health significance of substance disorders and the need to
identify their early risk factors, we examined the association of childhood attention …

CONTEXT: Substance use disorders (SUD) are a major public health problem. Attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a comorbid condition associated with both onset and …

Despite a growing literature on the complex bidirectional relationship of ADHD and
substance use, reviews specifically focusing on alcohol are scarce. ADHD and AUD show a …

This highly regarded practitioner guide provides state-of-the-art tools for supporting the
academic and behavioral success of PreK-12 students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity …

Background: Medication is an important element of therapeutic strategies for ADHD. While
medications for ADHD are generally well‐tolerated, there are common, although less …