The presence of vegetation modifies flow and sediment transport in alluvial channels and
hence the morphological evolution of river systems. Plants increase the local roughness …

In this study, the effect of vegetation patches naturally located in the river and stream bed on
flow characteristics was observed under laboratory conditions by using representative rigid …

An analytical model for predicting the vertical distribution of mean streamwise velocity in an
open channel with double-layered rigid vegetation is proposed. The double-layered model …

In this paper, an analytical model that represents the streamwise velocity distribution for
open channel flow with submerged flexible vegetation is studied. In the present vegetated …

Flexible submerged vegetation plays a pivotal role in ecosystem. Understanding the
complex impact of flexible vegetation bending on flow drag is crucial. The wide variability in …

The most uncertain parameter in determining the stage-discharge relationship of an
ungauged stream is the friction factor, a parameter for which a gauged stream can be back …

Free-surface flows over patchy vegetation are common in aquatic environments. In this
study, the hydrodynamics of free-surface flow in a rectangular channel with a bed of rigid …

Aquatic plants (macrophytes) are known to affect flow dynamics, contributing to flow
resistance. Most studies on flow‐vegetation interactions are performed in laboratory flumes …

Research on the vertical profiles of flow velocity in mountainous river channels is limited,
particularly in scenarios where complex bed geometries are absent. Due to the coarse …

As green infrastructure has evolved, grass swales have become integral components of
stormwater management. Manning's equation is commonly used to describe the hydraulic …