Augmented reality (AR) displays, as the next generation platform for spatial computing and
digital twins, enable users to view digital images superimposed on real-world environment …

Radiative cooling is a ubiquitous passive process that uses photon heat flow to carry away
energy and entropy. Radiative cooling processes have been studied in the scientific …

Terahertz (THz) radiation encompasses a wide spectral range within the electromagnetic
spectrum that extends from microwaves to the far infrared (100 GHz–∼ 30 THz). Within its …

Emerging spatial computing systems seamlessly superimpose digital information on the
physical environment observed by a user, enabling transformative experiences across …

Matrix computation, as a fundamental building block of information processing in science
and technology, contributes most of the computational overheads in modern signal …

Controlling electromagnetic waves and information simultaneously by information
metasurfaces is of central importance in modern society. Intelligent metasurfaces are smart …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced material research that were previously intractable,
for example, the machine learning (ML) has been able to predict some unprecedented …

The growing maturity of nanofabrication has ushered massive sophisticated optical
structures available on a photonic chip. The integration of subwavelength-structured …

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are revolutionizing our lives. Near-eye
displays are crucial technologies for VR and AR. Despite the rapid advances in near-eye …

Inverse design arises in a variety of areas in engineering such as acoustic, mechanics,
thermal/electronic transport, electromagnetism, and optics. Topology optimization is an …