Background One of the most unique plants that have ever grown on the planet is Ginkgo
biloba L., a member of the Ginkgoaceae family with no close living relatives. The existence …

Geraniol is an acyclic isoprenoid monoterpenoid analogue that has been shown to elicit
neuroprotective functions, primarily through its ability to stimulate antioxidant and anti …

Social defeat stress (SDS) due to changes in biochemical functions has been implicated in
the pathogenesis of affective and cognitive disorders. Employing pharmacological approach …

Heavy metals, omnipresent in the environment, though imperative in trace quantities for
human physiology, become a serious health hazard due to their toxicity. Copper, arsenic …

Asymptomatic and early clinical stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been linked with
comorbid non‐motor symptoms including dysfunction of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract …

Chronic exposure to lead (Pb) induces neurodegenerative changes in animals and humans.
Drugs with strong antioxidant properties are effective against Pb-mediated neurotoxicity. In a …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder linked to neurochemical,
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis dysregulations, inflammatory and pro-oxidant …

Lead (Pb) is known to cause neurological changes, but antioxidants, chelators, and anti-
inflammatory agents mitigates Pb toxicity. Previously, we reported antioxidant and anti …

Background Several investigations in recent years have reported a relationship between
hypothyroidism or ischemia and central nervous system (CNS) beginning from fetal to adult …

There is limited experimental evidence on the biochemical consequences of aluminium (Al)
and cadmium (Cd) co-exposures during pregnancy and postnatal life. This study …