Background: Plastics have conveyed great benefits to humanity and made possible some of
the most significant advances of modern civilization in fields as diverse as medicine …

Plastics are used all over the world. Unfortunately, due to limited biodegradation, plastics
cause a significant level of environmental pollution. The smallest recognized to date are …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a novel class of crystalline porous materials,
consisting of metal ions and organic linkers. These hybrid materials are highly porous and …

Increasing concern and research on the subject of plastic pollution has engaged the
community of scientists working on the environmental health and safety of nanomaterials …

Studies on the methods of nanoparticle (NP) synthesis, analysis of their characteristics, and
exploration of new fields of their applications are at the forefront of modern nanotechnology …

In a perfect sequence of events, nanoparticles (NPs) are injected into the bloodstream
where they circulate until they reach the target tissue. The ligand on the NP surface …

Microplastics (MPs) have attracted considerable interest on account of their ubiquitous
presence in the environment in recent years. In particular, nanoplastics (NPs), with smaller …

Microplastics (MPs) are critical emerging pollutants found in the environment worldwide;
however, its toxicity in aquatic in amphibians, is poorly known. Thus, the aim of the present …

Accumulating evidences show that the hazardous substance atmospheric nanoplastics
increase the respiratory risk of individuals, but the inside toxicity mechanisms to lung tissue …

Awareness of risks posed by widespread presence of nanoplastics (NPs) and bioavailability
and potential to interact with organic pollutants has been increasing. Inhalation is one of the …