The Earth's thermosphere and ionosphere (TI) are characterized by perpetual variability as
integral parts of the atmosphere system, with intermittent disturbances from solar and …

The Earth's thermosphere and ionosphere constitute a dynamic system that varies daily in
response to energy inputs from above and from below. This system can exhibit a significant …

The global‐scale wave model (GSWM) is used to investigate mesospheric and lower
thermospheric migrating and nonmigrating diurnal tidal components that propagate upward …

We overview the results of a series of global‐scale wave model (GSWM) calculations we
designed to quantify the mesospheric and lower thermospheric migrating and nonmigrating …

Large ionospheric variability is found at low to middle latitudes when a quasi‐stationary
planetary wave is specified in the winter stratosphere in the National Center for Atmospheric …

We discuss, in a limited way, some of the challenges to advancing our understanding and
description of the coupled plasma and neutral gas that make up the ionosphere and …

In atmospheric and space environment studies it is key to understand and to quantify the
coupling of atmospheric regions and the solar impacts on the whole atmosphere system …

The SABER instrument on the TIMED satellite provides unprecedented geographical
coverage for the determination and study of atmospheric tides. However, the slow local time …

Based on a climate‐chemistry model (constrained by reanalyses below~ 50 km), the zonal‐
mean composite response of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) to major …

In this study, multiple data sets from Beidou geostationary orbit satellites total electron
contents (TECs), ionosonde, meteor radar, magnetometer, and model simulations have …