International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine

RB Kreider, DS Kalman, J Antonio… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Creatine is one of the most popular nutritional ergogenic aids for athletes. Studies have
consistently shown that creatine supplementation increases intramuscular creatine …

Creatine in health and disease

RB Kreider, JR Stout - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Although creatine has been mostly studied as an ergogenic aid for exercise, training, and
sport, several health and potential therapeutic benefits have been reported. This is because …

Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder

J Grove, S Ripke, TD Als, M Mattheisen, RK Walters… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of
neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic …

Molecular mechanisms of cell death: central implication of ATP synthase in mitochondrial permeability transition

M Bonora, MR Wieckowski, C Chinopoulos, O Kepp… - Oncogene, 2015 - nature.com
The term mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) is commonly used to indicate an abrupt
increase in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to low molecular weight …

The creatine kinase system and pleiotropic effects of creatine

T Wallimann, M Tokarska-Schlattner, U Schlattner - Amino acids, 2011 - Springer
The pleiotropic effects of creatine (Cr) are based mostly on the functions of the enzyme
creatine kinase (CK) and its high-energy product phosphocreatine (PCr). Multidisciplinary …

[책][B] Hayes' principles and methods of toxicology

AW Hayes, T Kobets - 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology has long been established as a reliable and
informative reference for the concepts, methodologies, and assessments integral to …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial creatine kinase in human health and disease

U Schlattner, M Tokarska-Schlattner… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2006 - Elsevier
Mitochondrial creatine kinase (MtCK), together with cytosolic creatine kinase isoenzymes
and the highly diffusible CK reaction product, phosphocreatine, provide a temporal and …

Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations

RB Kreider - Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2003 - Springer
Creatine has become a popular nutritional supplement among athletes. Recent research
has also suggested that there may be a number of potential therapeutic uses of creatine …

Is the failing heart energy starved? On using chemical energy to support cardiac function

JS Ingwall, RG Weiss - Circulation research, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
The requirement of chemical energy in the form of ATP to support systolic and diastolic work
of the heart is absolute. Because of its central role in cardiac metabolism and performance …

Evolution and physiological roles of phosphagen systems

WR Ellington - Annual review of physiology, 2001 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Phosphagens are phosphorylated guanidino compounds that are linked to energy
state and ATP hydrolysis by corresponding phosphagen kinase reactions: phosphagen+ …