The phonology of tone and intonation

C Gussenhoven - 2004 - books.google.com
Tone and Intonation are two types of pitch variation, which are used by speakers of all
languages in order to give shape to utterances. More specifically, tone encodes segments …

Prosody in context: A review

J Cole - Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Prosody conveys information about the linguistic context of an utterance at every level of
linguistic organisation, from the word up to the discourse context. Acoustic correlates of …

The perception of intonational emphasis: continuous or categorical?

DR Ladd, R Morton - Journal of phonetics, 1997 - Elsevier
A series of experiments was carried out to test the idea that there is a categorical difference
between “normal” and “emphatic” accent peaks in English, rather than a continuum of …

Analysis and synthesis of intonation using the tilt model

P Taylor - The Journal of the acoustical society of America, 2000 - pubs.aip.org
This paper introduces the Tilt intonational model and describes how this model can be used
to automatically analyze and synthesize intonation. In the model, intonation is represented …

Effects of initial position versus prominence in English

T Cho, P Keating - Journal of Phonetics, 2009 - Elsevier
This study investigates effects of three prosodic factors—prosodic boundary (Utterance-
initial vs. Utterance-medial), lexical stress (primary vs. secondary) and phrasal accent …

Aspects of pitch realisation in Yoruba

B Connell, DR Ladd - Phonology, 1990 - cambridge.org
A great many languages of the world exhibit phenomena of FO DOWNTREND–phenomena
whereby, other things being equal, the fundamental frequency (Fo) of the speaking voice …

The perception of prosodic prominence

J Terken, D Hermes - Prosody: Theory and experiment: Studies presented …, 2000 - Springer
We say that a linguistic entity is prosodically prominent when it stands out from its
environment by virtue of its prosodic characteristics. That is, we define prominence as a …

[PDF][PDF] The perceptual prominence of pitch accent types in German.

S Baumann, CT Röhr - ICPhS, 2015 - internationalphoneticassociation.org
The paper reports on a web-based perception experiment investigating the perceptual
prominence of seven attested nuclear pitch accent types plus deaccentuation in German …

Upstep and embedded register levels

H Truckenbrodt - Phonology, 2002 - cambridge.org
This article is concerned with an interesting upstep phenomenon in the intonation of some
speakers of Southern dialects of German. It experimentally establishes the main properties …

The perceptual prominence of fundamental frequency peaks

C Gussenhoven, BH Repp, A Rietveld… - The Journal of the …, 1997 - pubs.aip.org
Five perception experiments were conducted that investigated how the perceived
prominence of F0 maxima in accented syllables in Dutch is affected by the variation of F0 …