Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) links terrestrial and marine systems, but has often
been overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets because it is difficult to quantify. In this Review …

Groundwater is a crucial resource for current and future generations, but it is not being
sustainably used in many parts of the world. The objective of this review is to provide a clear …

The exchange of groundwater between land and sea is a major component of the
hydrological cycle. This exchange, called submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), is …

Submarine groundwater discharge is defined as any flow of water at continental margins
from the seabed to the coastal ocean, regardless of fluid composition or driving force. The …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) supplies nutrients, carbon, metals, and
radionuclide tracers to estuarine and coastal waters. One aspect of SGD that is poorly …

Terrestrial groundwater discharging directly into the sea (“fresh submarine groundwater
discharge”, fresh SGD) is increasingly recognized as nutrient and pollutant pathway from …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is a global and well-studied geological process by
which groundwater of varying salinities enters coastal waters. SGD is known to transport …

Regional high‐resolution (0.1° C, 0.5 m) low‐altitude thermal infrared imagery (TIR) reveals
the exact input locations and fine‐scale mixing structure of massive, cool groundwaters that …

Abstract Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) is recognized as a fundamental
hydrological process that supports many coastal biogeochemical cycles and social …

Generally unseen and infrequently measured, submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) can
transport potentially large loads of nutrients and other land-based contaminants to coastal …