Utilization is one of the prominent strategies for the management of hazardous industrial
wastes like fly ash. As fossil-based power is expected to remain a major source of global …

Coal fly ash is generated during the combustion of coal for energy production. Its utilisation
as an industrial by-product has received a great deal of attention over the past two decades …

Fly ash, generated during the combustion of coal for energy production, is an industrial by-
product which is recognized as an environmental pollutant. Because of the environmental …

Unburned carbon (UC) in fly ash indicates inefficiency in combustion and may be an
impediment to the beneficial use of fly ash or ash products in a variety of applications. The …

Fly ash (FA) is a by-product of power, and incineration plants operated either on coal and
biomass, or on municipal solid waste. FA can be divided into coal fly ash, obtained from …

Vast quantities of ash are produced in coal combustion power stations annually. Including
aluminosilicate matrix, all ashes also contain unburned carbon (UC) of varying amounts; in …

Air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur
dioxide (SO2), as well as water pollutants (eg, heavy metals phosphorous, fluoride, boron …

Activated carbon (AC), a porous material with high pore volume, attracts increasing attention
owing to its potential applications in several fields. The development of a porous structure in …

Soil and groundwater contamination with lead (Pb) poses serious challenges for the
environment. Activated carbon (AC) and biochar have huge potential application in the in …

The reasonable disposal and utilization of fly ash is an essential environmental issue for
coal energy stage. As a novelty green cementation method, biomineralization has been …