Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, memory loss,
and cognitive impairment leading to dementia and death. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) …

Ferroptosis, a mode of cell death that was recently identified in 2012, is driven by iron-
dependent lipid peroxidation and distinct from other mechanisms of cell death such as …

Cuproptosis, a newly characterized form of regulated cell death driven by copper
accumulation, has emerged as a significant mechanism underlying various non-cancerous …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are conditions characterized by sensory, motor, and
cognitive impairments due to alterations in the structure and function of neurons in the …

Ischemic stroke is a devastating disease that causes morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition
following ischemic stroke is common in stroke patients. During the rehabilitation, the death …

Neurodegenerative diseases are global health challenges characterized by the progressive
degeneration of nerve cells, leading to cognitive and motor impairments. The brain–gut …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease leading to
progressive demyelination and neuronal loss, with extensive neurological symptoms. As …

Stroke is a serious condition often resulting in mortality or long-term disability, causing
cognitive, memory, and motor impairments. A reduction in cerebral blood flow below critical …

Global cerebral ischemia is one of the major causes of memory and cognitive impairment.
Hyperactivation of acetylcholine esterase (AChE), oxidative stress, and inflammation are …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons, with
ferroptosis playing a significant role. Salidroside (SAL) has shown neuroprotective potential …