Abstract 4D printing refers to single-material or multi-material printing of a device or object
that can be transformed from a 1D strand into pre-programed 3D shape, from a 2D surface …

Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

The 3D printing method, alternatively known as additive manufacturing (AM), is promising for
rapid tooling and layered micromanufacturing. However, significant fundamental research …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a revolutionary technology that is disrupting
pharmaceutical development by enabling the production of personalised printlets (3D …

Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) printing and its extension four-dimensional (4D)
printing technique show great promise for advanced additive manufacturing of functional …

Growing demand for customized pharmaceutics and medical devices makes the impact of
additive manufacturing increased rapidly in recent years. The 3D printing has become one …

Additive manufacturing (AM) alias 3D printing translates computer-aided design (CAD)
virtual 3D models into physical objects. By digital slicing of CAD, 3D scan, or tomography …

Three dimensional (3D) printing as an advanced manufacturing technology is progressing to
be established in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome the traditional manufacturing …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is gaining interests in drug delivery applications, offering
innovative opportunities for the design and development of systems with complex geometry …

Advancements in pharmaceutical technologies have led to the personalization of therapies
over the last decade. Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is an emerging technique in the …