Biopolymers are promising environmentally benign materials applicable in multifarious
applications. They are especially favorable in implantable biomedical devices thanks to their …

Additive manufacturing (AM) aka three-dimensional (3D) printing has been a well-
established and unparalleled technology, which is expanding the boundaries of materials …

Stimuli‐responsive polymers (SRPs) are special types of soft materials, which have been
extensively used for develo** flexible actuators, soft robots, wearable devices, sensors …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is the next-generation additive manufacturing-based fabrication
platform employed to construct intricate, adaptive, and dynamic soft and hard tissue …

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained significant attraction from both industrial and
academic sectors, thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, and renewability with …

Three–dimensional bioprinting is an advanced tissue fabrication technique that allows
printing complex structures with precise positioning of multiple cell types layer–by–layer …

This review explores recent advancements and applications of 3D printing in healthcare,
with a focus on personalized medicine, tissue engineering, and medical device production. It …

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with hydrophilic properties. The
modifiable properties of hydrogels and the structure resembling living tissue allow their …

The evolution of tissue engineering and 3D bioprinting has allowed for increased
opportunities to generate musculoskeletal tissue grafts that can enhance functional and …

Abstract 3D printing and electrospinning are used to fabricate complex structures with
improved properties. Combining 3D printing and electrospinning potentially creates …