Abstract Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES), particularly those independent of the
grid and powered by wind and solar energy, have gained increased interest as potential …

Optimum design for microgrids that include renewable energy sources (RESs) is a complex
process that requires optimization across a wide range of factors, including economic …

The vast majority of rural Africans lack access to clean, reliable, and sustainable electrical
energy. This has deprived rural inhabitants of the opportunity to receive advanced …

In this study, the optimization of a multisource hybrid photovoltaic (PV)/Wind/Diesel/Fuel cell
(FC) system is performed to meet three realistic loads demand for heavy, medium and small …

Renewable energies are clean alternatives to the highly polluting fossil fuels that are still
used in the power generation sector. The goal of this research was to look into replacing a …

The impacts of climate change, combined with the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, are
forcing human civilizations to reconsider the design of electricity generation systems to …

Countries aiming to achieve their sustainable development goals recognize the significance
of adopting hybrid power systems to ensure access to clean, dependable, and cost-effective …

The growing global population and increasing scarcity of conventional fuels raise concerns
about meeting power demand, particularly in remote areas with limited grid access. Hybrid …

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves, increasing environmental concerns, and energy
demands of remote communities have increased the acceptance of using hybrid renewable …

This study presents a comprehensive, quantitative, techno-economic, and environmental
comparison of battery energy storage, pumped hydro energy storage, thermal energy …