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Non‐mandatory approaches to environmental protection
The approach to environmental protection has been evolving from a regulation‐driven,
adversarial 'government‐push'approach to a more proactive approach involving voluntary …
adversarial 'government‐push'approach to a more proactive approach involving voluntary …
The economics of non-point-source pollution
Non-point-source (NPS) pollution refers to a form of pollution in which neither the source nor
the size of specific emissions can be observed or identified with sufficient accuracy. In NPS …
the size of specific emissions can be observed or identified with sufficient accuracy. In NPS …
Can China's decentralized energy governance reduce carbon emissions? Evidence from new energy demonstration cities
S Che, J Wang, H Chen - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
For energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development, China launched
the New Energy Demonstration City Program (NEDC) to try a more decentralized energy …
the New Energy Demonstration City Program (NEDC) to try a more decentralized energy …
Parks versus PES: Evaluating direct and incentive-based land conservation in Mexico
Protected areas (PAs) and payments for ecosystem services (PES) are the top two
mechanisms available for countries to achieve international REDD agreements, yet there …
mechanisms available for countries to achieve international REDD agreements, yet there …
Voluntary environmental agreements: good or bad news for environmental protection?
There has been growing interest in the use of voluntary agreements (VAs) as an
environmental policy tool. This article uses a simple model to determine whether VAs are …
environmental policy tool. This article uses a simple model to determine whether VAs are …
Assessing a voluntary environmental initiative in the develo** world: The Costa Rican Certification for Sustainable Tourism
The public policy literature has paid little attention to evaluating the ability of voluntary
environmental programs to generate economic benefits for firms. Yet, given their voluntary …
environmental programs to generate economic benefits for firms. Yet, given their voluntary …
Assessing voluntary programs to improve environmental quality
The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in the use of voluntaryapproaches (VAs) to
environmental protection, which has spurned agrowing literature on the relative merits of …
environmental protection, which has spurned agrowing literature on the relative merits of …
Agricultural nonpoint source water pollution policy: The case of California's Central Coast
Nonpoint sources of pollution, primarily from agricultural sources, are a major cause of water
quality impairment. Yet policies to address this issue remain underexplored in the literature …
quality impairment. Yet policies to address this issue remain underexplored in the literature …
Mandatory versus voluntary approaches to food safety
Food safety policy is currently based on a combination of voluntary measures undertaken by
producers and regulatory measures imposed, for example, by the US Department of …
producers and regulatory measures imposed, for example, by the US Department of …
The effectiveness of voluntary environmental programs—A policy at a crossroads?
DA Koehler - Policy Studies Journal, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) have been used as a policy tool in the United
States since the early 1990s and come in many forms. Early assessments of VEPs targeting …
States since the early 1990s and come in many forms. Early assessments of VEPs targeting …