14 examples of how LLMs can transform materials science and chemistry: a reflection on a large language model hackathon
Large-language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 caught the interest of many scientists.
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …
From platform to knowledge graph: evolution of laboratory automation
High-fidelity computer-aided experimentation is becoming more accessible with the
development of computing power and artificial intelligence tools. The advancement of …
development of computing power and artificial intelligence tools. The advancement of …
Quantifying the advantage of domain-specific pre-training on named entity recognition tasks in materials science
A bottleneck in efficiently connecting new materials discoveries to established literature has
arisen due to an increase in publications. This problem may be addressed by using named …
arisen due to an increase in publications. This problem may be addressed by using named …
Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization
Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most
recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs …
recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs …
Ontology-driven weak supervision for clinical entity classification in electronic health records
In the electronic health record, using clinical notes to identify entities such as disorders and
their temporality (eg the order of an event relative to a time index) can inform many important …
their temporality (eg the order of an event relative to a time index) can inform many important …
Lexical-semantic content, not syntactic structure, is the main contributor to ANN-brain similarity of fMRI responses in the language network
Abstract Representations from artificial neural network (ANN) language models have been
shown to predict human brain activity in the language network. To understand what aspects …
shown to predict human brain activity in the language network. To understand what aspects …
PubMed and beyond: biomedical literature search in the age of artificial intelligence
Biomedical research yields vast information, much of which is only accessible through the
literature. Consequently, literature search is crucial for healthcare and biomedicine. Recent …
literature. Consequently, literature search is crucial for healthcare and biomedicine. Recent …
[HTML][HTML] Optimism and pessimism analysis using deep learning on COVID-19 related twitter conversations
G Blanco, A Lourenço - Information processing & management, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a new deep learning approach to better understand how optimistic and
pessimistic feelings are conveyed in Twitter conversations about COVID-19. A pre-trained …
pessimistic feelings are conveyed in Twitter conversations about COVID-19. A pre-trained …
A newcomer's guide to deep learning for inverse design in nano-photonics
Nanophotonic devices manipulate light at sub-wavelength scales, enabling tasks such as
light concentration, routing, and filtering. Designing these devices to achieve precise light …
light concentration, routing, and filtering. Designing these devices to achieve precise light …
PolyNC: a natural and chemical language model for the prediction of unified polymer properties
H Qiu, L Liu, X Qiu, X Dai, X Ji, ZY Sun - Chemical Science, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Language models exhibit a profound aptitude for addressing multimodal and multidomain
challenges, a competency that eludes the majority of off-the-shelf machine learning models …
challenges, a competency that eludes the majority of off-the-shelf machine learning models …