14 examples of how LLMs can transform materials science and chemistry: a reflection on a large language model hackathon

KM Jablonka, Q Ai, A Al-Feghali, S Badhwar… - Digital …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Large-language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 caught the interest of many scientists.
Recent studies suggested that these models could be useful in chemistry and materials …

From platform to knowledge graph: evolution of laboratory automation

J Bai, L Cao, S Mosbach, J Akroyd, AA Lapkin, M Kraft - JACS Au, 2022 - ACS Publications
High-fidelity computer-aided experimentation is becoming more accessible with the
development of computing power and artificial intelligence tools. The advancement of …

Quantifying the advantage of domain-specific pre-training on named entity recognition tasks in materials science

A Trewartha, N Walker, H Huo, S Lee, K Cruse… - Patterns, 2022 - cell.com
A bottleneck in efficiently connecting new materials discoveries to established literature has
arisen due to an increase in publications. This problem may be addressed by using named …

Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization

G Zhang, Q **, Y Zhou, S Wang, B Idnay, Y Luo… - NPJ digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most
recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs …

Ontology-driven weak supervision for clinical entity classification in electronic health records

JA Fries, E Steinberg, S Khattar, SL Fleming… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
In the electronic health record, using clinical notes to identify entities such as disorders and
their temporality (eg the order of an event relative to a time index) can inform many important …

Lexical-semantic content, not syntactic structure, is the main contributor to ANN-brain similarity of fMRI responses in the language network

C Kauf, G Tuckute, R Levy, J Andreas… - Neurobiology of …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract Representations from artificial neural network (ANN) language models have been
shown to predict human brain activity in the language network. To understand what aspects …

PubMed and beyond: biomedical literature search in the age of artificial intelligence

Q **, R Leaman, Z Lu - EBioMedicine, 2024 - thelancet.com
Biomedical research yields vast information, much of which is only accessible through the
literature. Consequently, literature search is crucial for healthcare and biomedicine. Recent …

[HTML][HTML] Optimism and pessimism analysis using deep learning on COVID-19 related twitter conversations

G Blanco, A Lourenço - Information processing & management, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a new deep learning approach to better understand how optimistic and
pessimistic feelings are conveyed in Twitter conversations about COVID-19. A pre-trained …

A newcomer's guide to deep learning for inverse design in nano-photonics

A Khaireh-Walieh, D Langevin, P Bennet, O Teytaud… - …, 2023 - degruyter.com
Nanophotonic devices manipulate light at sub-wavelength scales, enabling tasks such as
light concentration, routing, and filtering. Designing these devices to achieve precise light …

PolyNC: a natural and chemical language model for the prediction of unified polymer properties

H Qiu, L Liu, X Qiu, X Dai, X Ji, ZY Sun - Chemical Science, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Language models exhibit a profound aptitude for addressing multimodal and multidomain
challenges, a competency that eludes the majority of off-the-shelf machine learning models …