The roles of neural stem cells in myelin regeneration and repair therapy after spinal cord injury

C Li, Y Luo, S Li - Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2024 - Springer
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex tissue injury that results in a wide range of physical
deficits, including permanent or progressive disabilities of sensory, motor and autonomic …

Microglia phagocytic mechanisms: Development informing disease

RM Beiter, PW Sheehan, DP Schafer - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Microglia are tissue-resident macrophages and professional phagocytes of the central
nervous system (CNS). In development, microglia-mediated phagocytosis is important for …

Microglia protect against age-associated brain pathologies

DAD Munro, N Bestard-Cuche, C McQuaid, A Chagnot… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Microglia are brain-resident macrophages that contribute to central nervous system (CNS)
development, maturation, and preservation. Here, we examine the consequences of …

Soluble TREM2 triggers microglial dysfunction in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

C Qin, M Chen, MH Dong, S Yang, H Zhang, YF You… - Brain, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation contributes to acute demyelination in neuromyelitis
optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD). Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells …

Therapeutic potential of human microglia transplantation in a chimeric model of CSF1R-related leukoencephalopathy

JP Chadarevian, J Hasselmann, A Lahian… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Microglia replacement strategies are increasingly being considered for the treatment of
primary microgliopathies like adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and …

Remyelination protects neurons from DLK-mediated neurodegeneration

GJ Duncan, SD Ingram, K Emberley, J Hill… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Chronic demyelination and oligodendrocyte loss deprive neurons of crucial support. It is the
degeneration of neurons and their connections that drives progressive disability in …

An inducible genetic tool to track and manipulate specific microglial states reveals their plasticity and roles in remyelination

KM Barclay, N Abduljawad, Z Cheng, MW Kim, L Zhou… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Recent single-cell RNA sequencing studies have revealed distinct microglial states in
development and disease. These include proliferative-region-associated microglia (PAMs) …

Dynamics of reactive astrocytes fosters tissue regeneration after cuprizone‐induced demyelination

LJ Schröder, F Mulenge, A Pavlou, T Skripuletz… - Glia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Demyelination in the central nervous system (CNS) is a hallmark of many
neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and others. Here, we studied …

Antibody-mediated targeting of human microglial leukocyte Ig-like receptor B4 attenuates amyloid pathology in a mouse model

J Hou, Y Chen, Z Cai, GS Heo, CM Yuede… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Microglia help limit the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by constraining amyloid-β
(Aβ) pathology, effected through a balance of activating and inhibitory intracellular signals …

[HTML][HTML] Nanomedicine in Neuroprotection, Neuroregeneration, and Blood–Brain Barrier Modulation: A Narrative Review

A Krsek, A Jagodic, L Baticic - Medicina, 2024 - mdpi.com
Nanomedicine is a newer, promising approach to promote neuroprotection,
neuroregeneration, and modulation of the blood–brain barrier. This review includes the …