With ever-growing data availability and computational power at our disposal, we now have
the capacity to use process-explicit models more widely to reveal the ecological and …

We synthesize insights from current understanding of drought impacts at stand‐to‐
biogeographic scales, including management options, and we identify challenges to be …

Aim Climate change is expected to impact mountain biodiversity by shifting species ranges
and the biomes they shape. The extent and regional variation in these impacts are still …

Microclimates have played a critical role in past species range shifts, suggesting that they
could be important in biological response to future change. Terms are needed to discuss …

Earth system models must predict forest responses to global change in order to simulate
future global climate, hydrology, and ecosystem dynamics. These models are increasingly …

Understanding the processes that shape forest functioning, structure, and diversity remains
challenging, although data on forest systems are being collected at a rapid pace and across …

Plant trait variability, emerging from eco-evolutionary dynamics that range from alleles to
macroecological scales, is one of the most elusive, but possibly most consequential, aspects …

Dynamic vegetation models (DVMs) follow a process‐based approach to simulate plant
population demography, and have been used to address questions about disturbances …

Megafauna (terrestrial vertebrate herbivores> 5 kg) can have disproportionate direct and
indirect effects on forest structure, function, and biogeochemical cycles. We reviewed the …

The distributions of small rodents in mountainous environments across different elevations
can provide important information regarding the effects of climate change on the dispersal of …