Experimental methods in chemical engineering: X‐ray absorption spectroscopy—XAS, XANES, EXAFS

A Iglesias‐Juez, GL Chiarello… - … Canadian Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Although X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was conceived in the early 20th century, it
took 60 years after the advent of synchrotrons for researchers to exploit its tremendous …

Modulation Excitation Spectroscopy: A Powerful Tool to Elucidate Active Species and Sites in Catalytic Reactions

J Weyel, L Schumacher, M Ziemba… - Accounts of Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Conspectus A rational design of catalysts requires a knowledge of the active species and
sites. Often, catalyst surfaces are dominated by spectators, which do not participate in the …

Plasma-assisted manipulation of vanadia nanoclusters for efficient selective catalytic reduction of NOx

Y Yin, B Luo, K Li, BM Moskowitz… - nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Supported nanoclusters (SNCs) with distinct geometric and electronic structures have
garnered significant attention in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. However, their directed …

The significance of Lewis acid sites for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide on vanadium‐based catalysts

A Marberger, D Ferri, M Elsener… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The long debated reaction mechanisms of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric
oxide with ammonia (NH3) on vanadium‐based catalysts rely on the involvement of …

Unraveling the Active Vanadium Sites and Adsorbate Dynamics in VOx/CeO2 Oxidation Catalysts Using Transient IR Spectroscopy

L Schumacher, J Weyel, C Hess - Journal of the American …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane over supported vanadia catalysts is an
attractive route toward propene (propylene) with the potential of industrial application and …

Applications of modulation excitation spectroscopy in heterogeneous catalysis

P Müller, I Hermans - Industrial & Engineering Chemistry …, 2017 - ACS Publications
In situ and operando spectroscopic techniques are crucial for our understanding of complex
heterogeneously catalyzed reactions. Under actual reaction conditions, however, many …

Layered double hydroxide-derived Ni-Cu nanoalloy catalysts for semi-hydrogenation of alkynes: Improvement of selectivity and anti-coking ability via alloying of Ni …

Y Liu, J Zhao, J Feng, Y He, Y Du, D Li - Journal of Catalysis, 2018 - Elsevier
Environmental benign non-noble NiCu catalysts with well-distributed homogeneous
nanoalloy structure was fabricated from layered double hydroxide for semi-hydrogenation of …

Core–shell structure of palladium hydride nanoparticles revealed by combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction

AL Bugaev, AA Guda, KA Lomachenko… - The Journal of …, 2017 - ACS Publications
We report an in situ, temperature and H2 pressure-dependent, characterization of (2.6±0.4)
nm palladium nanoparticles supported on active carbon during the process of hydride phase …

Recent advances in selective propylene oxidation over bismuth molybdate based catalysts: synthetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical approaches

P Sprenger, W Kleist, JD Grunwaldt - ACS Catalysis, 2017 - ACS Publications
The selective oxidation of propylene to acrolein is an important reaction in the chemical
industry which has been extensively studied over the last few decades. Today …

Pitfalls and benefits of in situ and operando diffuse reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy (DRIFTS) applied to catalytic reactions

FC Meunier - Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
This paper discusses procedures and conditions that need to be fulfilled to be able to carry
out appropriate in situ and operando diffuse reflectance FT-IR (DRIFTS) analyses. Spectrum …