Mosquito‐borne diseases cause a major burden of disease worldwide. The vital rates of
these ectothermic vectors and parasites respond strongly and nonlinearly to temperature …

Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. Climate
directly impacts health through climatic extremes, air quality, sea‐level rise, and multifaceted …

Climate change has already impacted the transmission of a wide range of vector-borne
diseases in Europe, and it will continue to do so in the coming decades. Climate change has …

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most important tick-borne viral disease of
humans, causing sporadic cases or outbreaks of severe illness across a huge geographic …

We have killed wild animals for obtaining food and decimated forests for many reasons.
Nowadays, we are burning fossil fuels as never before and even exploring petroleum in …

The evidence that climate warming is changing the distribution of Ixodes ticks and the
pathogens they transmit is reviewed and evaluated. The primary approaches are either …

Background Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common zoonotic disease transmitted by ticks
in the USA and Europe. This review aims to estimate the regional burden of LB in Western …

Zoonotic diseases are major causes of infection related morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Of the various arthropods capable of transmitting pathogens that cause such diseases to …

Ticks require blood meal to complete development and reproduction. Multifunctional tick
salivary glands play a pivotal role in tick feeding and transmission of pathogens. Tick …

Babesiosis is an emerging zoonotic disease on all inhabited continents and various wildlife
species are the principal reservoir hosts for zoonotic Babesia species. The primary vectors …