Hydrogen-fed proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) have been widely explored
and applied as the power units in the electric vehicles. However, their life-span under the …

Compressor is the crucial device for the present fuel cell system, reflected by the
compressor's selection, performance, cost, and control. The review papers on compressor …

In this paper, an online energy management control strategy is proposed based on a novel
fractional-order extremum seeking (ES) method. The proposed method is an online adaptive …

Fuel cells output power depends on the operating conditions, including cell temperature,
oxygen partial pressure, hydrogen partial pressure, and membrane water content. In each …

Cell temperature and water content of the membrane have a significant effect on the
performance of fuel cells. The current-power curve of the fuel cell has a maximum power …

In this article, a methodology for the sizing and analysis of fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid
vehicles is presented. The proposed sizing methodology is based on the fulfilment of power …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are not widely used in the field of
transportation industry, due to their limited power. Thus, the PEMFC stacks usually …

Cold start of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) at sub-zero temperatures is
perceived as one of the obstacles in their commercialization way in automotive application …

An evaluation of currently optimization energy management strategies is done in this study.
The load-following–based strategy for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (FC) Hybrid …

A hybrid system combining a 2kW air-blowing proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) stack and a lead–acid battery pack is developed for a lightweight cruising vehicle …