Unmasking the subtleties of the immune system requires both a comprehensive knowledge
base and the ability to interrogate that system with intimate sensitivity. That task, to a …

The continuous development of resistance to antibiotic drugs by microorganisms causes
high mortality and morbidity. Pathogens with distinct features and biochemical abilities make …

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is pressing
public health systems around the world, and large population testing is a key step to control …

Brucellosis is considered to be a zoonotic infection with a predominant incidence in most
parts of Iran that may even simply involve diagnostic laboratory personnel. In the present …

Rapid and precise diagnostic methods are required to control emerging infectious diseases
effectively. Human body fluids are attractive clinical samples for discovering diagnostic …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common human opportunistic pathogen associated
with nosocomial diseases. In 2017, the World Health Organization has classified P …

Abstract Pheretima, also called “earthworms”, is a well-known animal-derived traditional
Chinese medicine that is extensively used in over 50 Chinese patent medicines (CPMs) in …

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) have a significant impact on global health, especially
among children and the elderly. The key bacterial pathogens Streptococcus pneumoniae …

Biomedicine is develo** rapidly in the 21st century. Among them, the qualitative and
quantitative analysis of peptide biomarkers is of considerable importance for the diagnosis …

Bloodstream infections (BSIs), the presence of microorganisms in blood, are potentially
serious conditions that can quickly develop into sepsis and life-threatening situations. When …