Auditing algorithms: Understanding algorithmic systems from the outside in

D Metaxa, JS Park, RE Robertson… - … and Trends® in …, 2021 - nowpublishers.com
Algorithms are ubiquitous and critical sources of information online, increasingly acting as
gatekeepers for users accessing or sharing information about virtually any topic, including …

Online tracking: A 1-million-site measurement and analysis

S Englehardt, A Narayanan - Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
We present the largest and most detailed measurement of online tracking conducted to date,
based on a crawl of the top 1 million websites. We make 15 types of measurements on each …

Accountable algorithms

JA Kroll - 2015 - search.proquest.com
Important decisions about people are increasingly made by algorithms: Votes are counted;
voter rolls are purged; financial aid decisions are made; taxpayers are chosen for audits; air …

Breaking the filter bubble: democracy and design

E Bozdag, J Van Den Hoven - Ethics and information technology, 2015 - Springer
It has been argued that the Internet and social media increase the number of available
viewpoints, perspectives, ideas and opinions available, leading to a very diverse pool of …

Measuring price discrimination and steering on e-commerce web sites

A Hannak, G Soeller, D Lazer, A Mislove… - Proceedings of the 2014 …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
Today, many e-commerce websites personalize their content, including Netflix (movie
recommendations), Amazon (product suggestions), and Yelp (business reviews). In many …

Googling the news: Opportunities and challenges in studying news events through Google Search

J Ørmen - Digital Journalism, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Search engines provide a window into the changing association between websites and
keywords across cultures and countries and over time. As such, they offer journalism and …

Location, location, location: The impact of geolocation on web search personalization

C Kliman-Silver, A Hannak, D Lazer, C Wilson… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - dl.acm.org
To cope with the immense amount of content on the web, search engines often use complex
algorithms to personalize search results for individual users. However, personalization of …

Measuring political personalization of Google news search

H Le, R Maragh, B Ekdale, A High, T Havens… - The World Wide Web …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
There is a growing concern about the extent to which algorithmic personalization limits
people's exposure to diverse viewpoints, thereby creating “filter bubbles” or “echo …

{XRay}: Enhancing the {Web's} transparency with differential correlation

M Lécuyer, G Ducoffe, F Lan, A Papancea… - 23rd USENIX Security …, 2014 - usenix.org
Today's Web services–such as Google, Amazon, and Facebook–leverage user data for
varied purposes, including personalizing recommendations, targeting advertisements, and …

Adblocking and counter blocking: A slice of the arms race

R Nithyanand, S Khattak, M Javed… - 6th USENIX Workshop …, 2016 - usenix.org
Adblocking tools like Adblock Plus continue to rise in popularity, potentially threatening the
dynamics of advertising revenue streams. In response, a number of publishers have ramped …