The objective of the present study was to review recent epidemiological and clinical data on
the association between selected minerals and trace elements and osteoporosis, as well as …

Fluorine is widely dispersed in nature and has multiple physiological functions. Although it is
usually regarded as an essential trace element for humans, this view is not held universally …

Dental enamel is a specialized tissue that has adapted over millions of years of evolution to
enhance the survival of a variety of species. In humans, enamel evolved to form the exterior …

Fluoride is a natural element essential in minute quantities in human's to maintain dental
and skeletal health. However, the disease fluorosis manifests itself due to excessive fluoride …

Previous studies have shown that waterborne fluoride exposure has adverse effects on the
reproductive system of zebrafish. However, the underlying toxic mechanisms were still not …

Long-term excessive intake of fluoride (F) can cause osseous and non-osseous damage.
The kidney is the main fluoride excretion organ of the body. This study aimed to explore …

Detrimental impacts of fluoride have become a global concern for several decades. Despite
its beneficial role which is restricted only in skeletal tissues, deleterious effects are also …

Fluoride is the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is highly
electronegative and distributed ubiquitously in nature. During weathering of rocks and soil …

Nutritional epigenetics is a rapidly expanding field of research, and the natural modulation of
the genome is a non-invasive, sustainable, and personalized alternative to gene-editing for …

As an environmental pollutant, fluoride-induced liver damage is directly linked to
mitochondrial alteration and oxidative stress. Selenium's antioxidant capacity has been …