To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelle-like structures that can concentrate
molecules and often form through liquid-liquid phase separation. Biomolecular condensate …

Plant pathogen–activated immune signaling by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat
(NLR) receptors with an N-terminal Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain converges on …

Summary 2′, 3′-cAMP is a positional isomer of the well-established second messenger
3′, 5′-cAMP, but little is known about the biology of this noncanonical cyclic nucleotide …

Abstract Stress Granules (SGs) and Processing-bodies (P-bodies) are biomolecular
condensates formed in the cell with the highly conserved purpose of maintaining balance …

While working for the United States Department of Agriculture on the North Dakota
Agricultural College campus in Fargo, North Dakota, in the 1940s and 1950s, Harold H. Flor …

In bacteria, fungi and animals, 3′-5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and
adenylate cyclases (ACs), enzymes that catalyse the formation of 3′, 5′-cAMP from ATP …

While it is known that temperature sensors trigger calcium (Ca 2+) signaling to confer cold
tolerance in cells, less is known about sensors that couple with other secondary …

Toll and interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain is a conserved immune module in prokaryotes
and eukaryotes. Signaling regulated by TIR-only proteins or TIR domain-containing …

High temperature is one of the abiotic stresses that plants face and acts as a major
constraint on crop production and food security. Plants have evolved several mechanisms to …