While the physical disability aspect of multiple sclerosis (MS) is of great importance, quality
of life (QoL) measurements are being considered increasingly important with regard to …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects three times more women than men and this ratio appears to
be increasing. However male patients experience increased disease progression, brain …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease of the central nervous system that is the
leading cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults. Clinical laboratory tests and …

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with endocrine and immune
abnormalities that could increase risk for autoimmune disorders. However, little is known …

Background Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) report fatigue, pain, depression,
cognitive difficulties, and other symptoms. It is often difficult to compare symptoms across …

Background MS imposes a significant burden on patients, caregivers, employers, and the
healthcare system. Objective To comprehensively evaluate the US MS burden using …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) can have psychological and socioeconomic
consequences that affect patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as much as physical …

Sleep disturbances are pervasive in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with incidence
about four times higher compared to the general population. The most frequent primary …

Background As the global climate changes in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas
emissions, weather and temperature are expected to become increasingly variable …

Background and purpose: Quality of life (QoL) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is
worse than that of other chronic diseases. There is a need to examine the impact of fatigue …