Classification of urinary tract infections (UTI) is important for clinical decisions, research,
quality measurement and teaching. Current definitions of UTI are above all based on the …

The conduct of Phase I/II HIV vaccine trials internationally necessitates the development of
region-specific clinical reference ranges for trial enrolment and participant monitoring. A …

Background Male circumcision is being promoted to reduce human immunodeficiency virus
type 1 (HIV) infection rates. This review evaluates the scientific evidence suggesting that …

Objective: This paper estimates the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on days harvesting
tea per month for tea-estate workers in Kenya. Such information is needed to assess the …

Today Kenya boasts the longest standing, largest, and most lucrative cut flower industry
across Africa, concentrated around Lake Naivasha. Naivasha's flower farms depend on a …

This study explored perceptions towards and utilization of contraception among HIV-
positive, reproduction-age women in Kericho, Kenya, an area with high HIV and low …

Background Acute diarrhea remains a major public health problem in East African nations
such as Kenya. Surveillance for a broad range of enteric pathogens is necessary to …

Contraceptive choice and discontinuation are poorly understood among HIV-positive
women, and HIV disease and culture may influence decisions. We assessed factors …

Background As access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has grown in Africa, attention has
turned to evaluating the socio-economic impacts of ART. One key issue is the extent to …

Studies of migration in a number of develo** countries have found that people who are
mobile are often likely to be at higher risk of HIV infection than those who do not move …