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Tribological challenges and advancements in wind turbine bearings: A review
The power generation from wind farms is growing very fast all over the world, and wind
energy is now playing the most significant role to aid sustainable development since the last …
energy is now playing the most significant role to aid sustainable development since the last …
Broad review of “White Etching Crack” failure in wind turbine gearbox bearings: Main factors and experimental investigations
FJ López-Uruñuela, B Fernández-Díaz… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Subsurface crack networks surrounded by microstructural alterations, named as “White
Etching Cracks”(WEC), lead to wind turbine gearbox bearing (WTGB) premature failures …
Etching Cracks”(WEC), lead to wind turbine gearbox bearing (WTGB) premature failures …
The effect of electrical current on premature failures and microstructural degradation in bearing steel
Premature failures associated with microstructural degradation, ie white etching cracks
(WECS), are becoming commonplace as applications are requiring tribological components …
(WECS), are becoming commonplace as applications are requiring tribological components …
The influence of lubricants on white etching areas formation in DLC-coated bearing steel under severe boundary lubrication
White etching areas (WEAs) and white etching cracks (WECs) are the catastrophic
premature failure modes associated with wind turbine gearbox bearings. Several drivers …
premature failure modes associated with wind turbine gearbox bearings. Several drivers …
A study on the initiation processes of white etching cracks (WECs) in AISI 52100 bearing steel
J Spille, J Wranik, S Barteldes, J Mayer, A Schwedt… - Wear, 2021 - Elsevier
The life cycle of any drive train is given by the reliability of its individual components, eg,
bearings, gears, and their connections. Lubrication as a part prevents wear caused by …
bearings, gears, and their connections. Lubrication as a part prevents wear caused by …
[HTML][HTML] A Study on Decisive Early Stages in White Etching Crack Formation Induced by Lubrication
J Wranik, W Holweger, T Lutz, P Albrecht, B Reichel… - Lubricants, 2022 - mdpi.com
The reliability of rolling bearings is affected by white etching crack (WEC) or white structure
flaking (WSF) failures, causing tremendous commercial burdens for bearing manufacturers …
flaking (WSF) failures, causing tremendous commercial burdens for bearing manufacturers …
Correlation between grain size and carbon content in white etching areas in bearings
Premature failure of bearings during rolling contact fatigue is often associated with the
formation of white etching cracks (WECs). Crack surface rubbing of WECs transforms the …
formation of white etching cracks (WECs). Crack surface rubbing of WECs transforms the …
Influence of additive-derived reaction layers on white etching crack failure of SAE 52100 bearing steel under rolling contact loading
F Steinweg, A Mikitisin, TLM Janitzky, S Richter… - Tribology …, 2023 - Elsevier
It is a common observation that rolling bearings fail due to the formation of white etching
areas and white etching cracks (WEA/WEC). Branching crack networks beneath the surface …
areas and white etching cracks (WEA/WEC). Branching crack networks beneath the surface …
Reliability‐based layout optimization in offshore wind energy systems
Existing methods for optimizing wind array layouts typically use power or cost objectives and
rarely consider reliability‐based objectives. Component and system failure rates, however …
rarely consider reliability‐based objectives. Component and system failure rates, however …
[HTML][HTML] Scuffing evaluation of fully formulated environmentally acceptable lubricant using barrel-on-disc technique
R Bayat, A Lehtovaara - Tribology International, 2021 - Elsevier
Scuffing evaluation is challenging due to the catastrophic nature of this failure mode. In this
paper, a new scuffing test method was designed for evaluating the scuffing capacity of fully …
paper, a new scuffing test method was designed for evaluating the scuffing capacity of fully …