Abstract The standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good
description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological data. However, there are a …

Particle physics today faces the challenge of explaining the mystery of dark matter, the origin
of matter over anti-matter in the Universe, the origin of the neutrino masses, the apparent …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

We present cosmological results from the measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations
(BAO) in galaxy, quasar and Lyman-$\alpha $ forest tracers from the first year of …

We present constraints on cosmological parameters from the Pantheon+ analysis of 1701
light curves of 1550 distinct Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) ranging in redshift from z= 0.001 to …

This paper documents the seventeenth data release (DR17) from the Sloan Digital Sky
Surveys; the fifth and final release from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). DR17 contains the …

The goal of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is to determine the nature of
dark energy through the most precise measurement of the expansion history of the universe …

A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past
few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …

The simplest ΛCDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but
harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvement of the number …

Despite the remarkable success of the Λ Cold Dark Matter (Λ CDM) cosmological model, a
growing discrepancy has emerged (currently measured at the level of∼ 4− 6 σ) between the …