This letter compares the performance of multiple imputation and listwise deletion using a
simulation approach. The focus is on data that are “missing not at random”(MNAR), in which …

Do parties represent the ideological preferences of voters in clientelistic political systems?
We answer this question by studying the case of Indonesia, whose politics analysts usually …

Indonesian women make up more than half of the national population, yet their
representation in the national parliament has been unsteady and low. This condition …

We examine cultural and ideological barriers to gender equality in a young democracy,
Indonesia, where women's political representation has increased slowly since …

Social media platforms have become one of the most important online spaces for political
communication. However, little is known about how women are using social media during …

This article responds to earlier research on the role of Islam as a barrier to women's political
nominations by assessing and comparing parties' efforts to meet institutionally required …

This article investigates whether intraparty competition at the election stage–measured by
the distribution of preference votes over candidates running under the same party label–is …

What determines the election of mayors? The extent to which pre-electoral coalitions (PECs)
influence mayoral election outcomes has not yet been subject to empirical analysis, despite …

This paper discusses the political legacies of transmigration in local elections in Indonesia.
Lampung province has an unusual ethnic make-up because in the past 100 years both the …

The presidential election in Indonesia in 2024 has raised controversy in the process and
implementation of democracy. However, this context has not been comprehensively …