Recent advances in high‐frequency environmental sensing and statistical approaches have
greatly expanded the breadth of knowledge regarding aquatic ecosystem metabolism—the …

Many of the world's rivers are ice‐covered during winter months but increasing evidence
indicates that the extent of river ice will shift substantially as winters warm. However, our …

Studies have shown that land and climate interact in complex ways through multiple
biophysical and biogeochemical feedbacks. In this interaction mechanism, the carbon …

Millions of lakes worldwide are distributed at latitudes or elevations resulting in the formation
of lake ice during winter. Lake ice affects the transfer of energy, heat, light, and material …

Climate change is causing seasonally ice‐covered lakes of the boreal region to undergo
changes in their winter regime by altering patterns of precipitation and temperature, often …

Changing oxygen availability in lakes and reservoirs is a fundamental limnological
challenge of our time, with massive consequences for freshwater ecosystem functioning and …

Freshwater ecosystems provide vital services, yet are facing increasing risks from global
change. In particular, lake thermal dynamics have been altered around the world as a result …

The ratio of primary production to ecosystem respiration rates (P: R ratio) is an ostensibly
simple calculation that is used to characterize lake function, including trophic status, the …

Temperate lakes worldwide are losing ice cover but the implications for under‐ice thermal
dynamics are poorly constrained. Using a 92‐year record of ice phenology from a temperate …

Temperate reservoirs and lakes worldwide are experiencing decreases in ice cover, which
will likely alter the net balance of gross primary production (GPP) and respiration (R) in …