Emerging single atom catalysts (SACs), especially carbon-based SACs are appealing
materials in environmental catalysis because of their ultrahigh performances, environmental …

The miniaturization of reaction processes by microreactors offers many significant
advantages over the use of larger, conventional reactors. Microreactors' interior structures …

Produced water is the main by-product generated by fossil fuel extraction activities. This
wastewater is often heavily contaminated and associated with significant health, safety, and …

Oilfield-produced water (OPW) contains a complex mixture of toxic and hazardous organic
and inorganic compounds. Refractory polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and …

Various stages of oil production and processing in petroleum industry produce an enormous
amount of oilfield produced water (PW). Discharge of this huge amount of PW has an …

Photocatalytic oxidation has been widely investigated and applied to perform degradation of
organic pollutants in water and air. In recent technological advancement, photocatalysis …

The oil and gas (O&G) industry generates pollutants from the exploration, refining,
transportation, storage, and consumption of crude oil products that potentially pollute soil …

Every year a large amount of clean water turns into contaminated effluent by soil washing
(SW) process. The release of this effluent has become a growing environmental threat. In …

Environmental contaminants have become one kind of the most rigorous environmental
issues, and the removal of various environmental contaminant (dyes, pesticides …

Mechanical oil recovery (ie, booming and skimming) is the most common tool for oil spill
response. The recovered fluid generated from skimming processes may contain a …