Road construction projects on the territory of the Republic of Croatia are characterized by
the overrun of planned costs. The experience of the contractor on previous road projects is …

Machine learning plays a vital role in construction estimation which could make improve the
project's safety, and reliability. Many studies have been proposed to explore the potential …

Purpose Challenges associated with ensuring the accuracy and reliability of cost estimation
of highway construction bid items are of significant interest to state highway transportation …

Owners need clear information about the cost at the early stage, while information about
drawings and designs are limited in this stage. The purpose of this research is to propose a …

Sažetak Predicting conceptual costs is among the essential criteria in project decision-
making at the early stages of civil engineering disciplines. The cost estimation model …

Data mining-based scenarios in construction engineering management have become the
mainstream, but in the actual application process, big data mining is still affected by many …

Construction cost estimation is affected by a wide range of variables, including the area,
type, duration, scheduling, and level of recycling of materials, in addition to the customary …

Management of contingency reserves involves identifying and prioritizing potential high-cost
impact events, serving as a cushion for absorbing the financial risks of projects. Machine …

Many cities in Diyala governorate are suffering from traffic congestion due to high
percentage of through traffic. One of the most applicable solutions to such problem is the …

Construction projects require significant funding and are exposed to several risks. Public
construction projects require a major proportion of the annual government budget. Their …