Sample preparation is an important step in chemical analysis. It is generally done to deal
with problems associated with the nature of the matrix, low analyte concentrations in real …

It has been a long time since dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) was first
introduced in 2006 as an efficient sample preparation technique. However, it is still grabbing …

Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and
Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre …

Dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction (DLLME) has developed rapidly in recent years
because of its simplicity, miniaturization, cost-effectiveness, easy automation, low …

The dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) technique has gained widespread
popularity in analytical chemistry due to its high extraction efficiency, minimal solvent …

Baijiu, a conventional fermented beverage with thousands history, plays a crucial part in
physical health of people and social culture in China. The application of high-throughput …

Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) has become an increasingly important tool for
environmental, pharmaceutical, food, clinical and industrial analysis laboratories. LPME …

Extraction in the context of analytical chemistry (analytical-scale extraction) is defined as “the
transfer of target analyte from one phase to a different phase where further processing and …

Magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) strongly respond to external magnetic fields in addition to
having unique and tunable physiochemical properties of ionic liquids. Unlike ferrofluids …

In this paper, we review recent research articles on liquid-phase microextraction of drug
substances from biological fluids, such as plasma, serum, urine, and saliva. We focus on …