Digital Twin (DT) is a concept of growing interest, driven by the technological advancements
related to Industry 4.0. DT combines innovative technologies to create a virtual model …

This review focuses on the definitions, modalities, applications, and performance of various
aspects of digital twins (DTs) in the context of transmission and industrial machinery. In this …

A subsea production system is essential for the subsea production of oil and gas. Real-time
monitoring can ensure safe production. A subsea production control system is the core of the …

The strip crown plays a crucial role in determining the quality of products in strip hot rolling.
Machine learning (ML) methods have shown promise in crown prediction by effectively …

Subsea production system is a large slowly changing system. Through fault diagnosis, the
state of it can be got in time, and this can ensure the smooth production of oil and gas. When …

Regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTO) serve as pivotal equipment for the treatment of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, a diversity of faults of the RTO system may …

Medium voltage (MV) switchgear is a vital part of modern power systems, responsible for
regulating the flow of electrical power and ensuring the safety of equipment and personnel …

For health monitoring and fault diagnosis of critical mechanical system components,
historical data related to equipment failures are often limited and exhibit varying imbalanced …

To ensure safer drilling and to prevent kicks and blowouts, Managed Pressure Drilling
(MPD) technology has been proposed. However, conventional MPD necessitates manual …

Formic acid finds widespread applications in numerous fields, including the petrochemicals
production, rubber industry, and leather tanning process, in which the operational …