20 months has been passed since the detection of the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection
named COVID-19 from Wuhan city of China. This novel coronavirus spread rapidly around …

Chitosan (CS) is a natural polymer derived from chitin that has wide applications in drugs,
vaccines, and antigen delivery. The distinctive mucoadhesive, biocompatibility …

Nanotechnology is a fast-growing technology that plays an important great impact on
various fields of therapeutic applications. It is capable for solving several problems related to …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, potential applications of nanomaterials in
medicine have been widely researched in recent years. Nanomaterials themselves can be …

The invention of new techniques to manipulate materials at their nanoscale had an
evolutionary effect on various medical sciences. At the time, there are thousands of …

Leishmaniasis is a widespread disease that causes 20,000 to 30,000 deaths annually,
making it a major health problem in endemic areas. Because of low-performance …

With the development of cancer immunotherapy, cancer vaccine has become a novel
modality for cancer treatment, and the important role of adjuvant has been realized recently …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by a protozoan species of the genus
Leishmania affecting mostly the develo** countries. The disease with current mortality rate …

The ever-increasing demand for natural products and biotechnology derived from bees and
ultra-modernization of various analytical devices has facilitated the rational and planned …

Since nanogels (nanometer-sized gels) were developed two decades ago, they were
utilized as carriers of innovative drug delivery systems. In particular, immunological drug …