Car wash wastewater (CWW) poses a significant environmental danger due to its high
chemical oxygen demand (COD), heavy metals, and anionic surfactant complex …

Carwash wastewater (CWW) is considered as an important source of either water pollution
or water consumption. Therefore, its treatment is critical not only from the prevention of …

This study explored the effectiveness of integrating Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) with Metal-
Organic Frameworks (MOF) enhanced by graphene oxide as a unique approach for …

Global industrialization and urbanization have led to a surge in wastewater production, with
the industrial sector accounting for 22% of global water consumption. Regrettably, up to 80 …

Car wash wastewaters (CWWs) contain various pollutants with different contents. Hence,
selecting an appropriate process for their treatment is a great challenge. Undoubtedly, the …

Carwash stations use large volumes of water and release harmful chemicals into the
environment through their operations. While a significant body of literature has focused on …

The global upsurge of vehicle wash enterprises is allied to the production of large
wastewater volumes. This effluent contains organic and inorganic compounds which can …

The ample increase in water scarcity and depletion of natural resources due to their
overconsumption and the contamination of water sources becomes more challenging day by …

In the treatment of wastewater from vehicle washing, the coagulation/flocculation process
using inorganic coagulant is mostly applied; it may or may not be combined with other …

Potentially poisonous elements (PPEs) water pollution has become one of the key issues in
the field of water treatment. In recent years, it has threatened ecosystems as well as human …