Biorational insecticides are composed of natural products, including animals, plants,
microbes, and minerals, or are their derivates. The use of biorational products for the …

Repeated and widespread use of single chemical pesticides raises concerns about
efficiency and safety, develo** multi-component synergistic pesticides provides a new …

As water pollution poses an increasing risk worldwide, it is timely to assess the
achievements of the aquatic macroinvertebrate ecotoxicology to provide a sound basis for …

Glyphosate is an herbicide that inhibits the growth of weed plants, while chlorpyrifos is an
insecticide commonly applied to control the pests' population. This study aimed to …

China has implemented a series of policies to reduce the usage of chemical pesticides to
maintain food production safety and to reduce water and soil pollution. However, there is still …

Chlorpyrifos and pyrimethanil are widely used insecticides/fungicides in agriculture. The
residual pesticides/fungicides remaining in fruits and vegetables may do harm to human …

The exposure order may strongly affect the impact of stressors, yet is largely ignored for the
frequently occurring combinations of toxicants with natural stressors. We tested how …

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) are insecticides and
herbicides which has been widely used on farms. However, CPF and 2, 4-D residues on …

Abstract Organophosphates (OPs) and pyrethroids (PYRs) are extensively used pesticides
and often occur in the form of mixture, whereas little was known about their joint toxicities …

Predator-prey interactions influence prey traits through both consumptive and non-
consumptive effects, and variation in these traits can shape vector-borne disease dynamics …