Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities

G Helffrich - Reviews of Geophysics, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Phase transformations in mantle mineralogies probably cause the transition zone seismic
discontinuities, nominally at 410, 520, and 660 km depth. Thermodynamic principles govern …

Water in the slab: A trilogy

M Faccenda - Tectonophysics, 2014 - Elsevier
The geological and geophysical phenomena associated with water in the slab can be
grouped into three different categories: those related to 1) the storage of water in the oceanic …

Thermodynamics of mantle minerals-II. Phase equilibria

L Stixrude, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - Geophysical Journal …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
We complete the development and description of a thermodynamic method for the
computation of phase equilibria and physical properties of multiphase mantle assemblages …

Olivine‐wadsleyite transition in the system (Mg,Fe)2SiO4

T Katsura, H Yamada, O Nishikawa… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Phase relations of the olivine‐wadsleyite transition in the system (Mg, Fe) 2SiO4 have been
determined at 1600 and 1900 K using the quench method in a Kawai‐type high‐pressure …

High-pressure melting of carbonated eclogite and experimental constraints on carbon recycling and storage in the mantle

T Hammouda - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003 - Elsevier
High-pressure experiments (5–10 GPa, corresponding to approximately 150–300 km depth
in the mantle) have been conducted on a basalt+ calcite mixture in order to constrain the fate …

Experimental melting of carbonated peridotite at 6–10 GPa

GP Brey, VK Bulatov, AV Girnis, Y Lahaye - Journal of Petrology, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Partial melting of magnesite-bearing peridotites was studied at 6–10 GPa and 1300–1700°
C. Experiments were performed in a multianvil apparatus using natural mineral mixes as …

The thermal state of the upper mantle; no role for mantle plumes

DL Anderson - Geophysical Research Letters, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
A variety of geophysical data indicates that long wavelength temperature variations of the
asthenosphere depart from the mean by±200° C, not the±20° C adopted by plume …

Thermal expansivity, heat capacity and bulk modulus of the mantle

L Stixrude, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We derive exact expressions for the thermal expansivity, heat capacity and bulk modulus for
assemblages with arbitrarily large numbers of components and phases, including the …

Mineralogy and elasticity of the oceanic upper mantle: Origin of the low‐velocity zone

L Stixrude, C Lithgow‐Bertelloni - Journal of Geophysical …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
We use a new method to construct an upper mantle model based on self‐consistent
computation of phase equilibria and physical properties. Computation of the isotropic elastic …

Modeling the dynamics of subducting slabs

MI Billen - Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Cold, dense subducting lithosphere provides the primary force driving tectonic plates at
Earth's surface. The force available to drive the plates depends on a balance between the …