Antlers are bony appendages of deer that undergo periodic regeneration from the top of
permanent outgrowths (the pedicles) of the frontal bones. Of the “less familiar” bone types …

This review describes the formation, structure, and function of bony compartments in antlers,
horns, ossicones, osteoderm and the os penis/os clitoris (collectively referred to herein as …

We present here the de novo genome assembly CerEla1. 0 for the red deer, Cervus
elaphus, an emblematic member of the natural megafauna of the Northern Hemisphere …

Simple Summary The mineral content of the antler bone is one of the determinants of its
mechanical strength, which directly affects success in competition with rivals. Therefore, this …

Background With the unprecedented rapid growth rate (up to 2.75 cm/day), velvet antler is
an invaluable model for the identification of potent growth factors and signaling networks for …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance The Mijiao (MJ) formula, a traditional herbal
remedy, incorporates antlers as its primary constituent. It can effectively treat osteoporosis …

Background The cells of the entire body, including the skeletal system, especially of young
animals, may derive from the bone marrow in which they multiply. Therefore, it is important to …

Velvet antler displays the fastest and most robust tissue proliferation in the animal world, it is
a model for a complete organ development/regeneration, and alternative medicine, tonic …

The growth of antler is driven by endochondral ossification in the growth center of the apical
region. Antler grows faster than cancer tissues, but it can be stably regulated and …

Simple Summary Toxic elements (TE) such as Be—beryllium, Al—aluminum, As—arsenic,
Cd—cadmium, Sb—antimony, Ba—barium, Pb—lead, V—vanadium, Ni—nickel, Tl …