Lignin is an abundant biopolymer with a high carbon content and high aromaticity. Despite
its potential as a raw material for the fuel and chemical industries, lignin remains the most …

Transforming lignocellulosic biomass into fuels and chemicals has been intensely studied in
recent years. A large amount of work has been dedicated to finding suitable solvent systems …

Much research has been carried out in the last decade to convert bio‐based feedstock into
fuels and chemicals. Most of the research focuses on develo** active and selective …

The upcoming depletion of fossil fuels calls for the development of alternative energies
produced from renewable resources. Particularly, energy valorisation of agriculture and food …

Agricultural and lignocellulose residues are a large number of available biomass substrates
and important sources for the fermentation of biofuels. Gasification and enzymatic hydrolysis …

Levulinic acid (LA), which is considered a versatile biomass-derived molecular platform,
typically occupies a core position in the cellulosic biorefinery system. The heterogeneous …

Depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns are driving research in the field of
renewable and environmentally sustainable substitutes. Among the various energy forms …

Catalytic liquefaction is an effective method for bio-crude production, but the development of
efficient catalysts remains a challenge. Bifunctional Co/HZSM-5, Zn/HZSM-5 and Co …

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass continues to show promise in experimental and pilot
scale tests for carbon partitioning toward desirable multi-phase organic products. Results …

Liquid bio-fuels derived from renewable biomass are of great importance on the potential
substitution for the diminishing fossil fuels. Aqueous-phase process of sugar and sugar …