Dynamic alternative DNA structures in biology and disease

G Wang, KM Vasquez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive elements in the human genome, once considered 'junk DNA', are now known to
adopt more than a dozen alternative (that is, non-B) DNA structures, such as self-annealed …

Antisense oligonucleotides: the next frontier for treatment of neurological disorders

C Rinaldi, MJA Wood - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2018 - nature.com
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) were first discovered to influence RNA processing and
modulate protein expression over two decades ago; however, progress translating these …

A huntingtin knockin pig model recapitulates features of selective neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease

S Yan, Z Tu, Z Liu, N Fan, H Yang, S Yang, W Yang… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by preferential loss of the medium spiny neurons
in the striatum. Using CRISPR/Cas9 and somatic nuclear transfer technology, we …

RNA-binding proteins with prion-like domains in health and disease

AF Harrison, J Shorter - Biochemical Journal, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Approximately 70 human RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) contain a prion-like domain (PrLD).
PrLDs are low-complexity domains that possess a similar amino acid composition to prion …

Non-AUG translation: a new start for protein synthesis in eukaryotes

MG Kearse, JE Wilusz - Genes & development, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Although it was long thought that eukaryotic translation almost always initiates at an AUG
start codon, recent advancements in ribosome footprint map** have revealed that non …

Cas9-mediated replacement of expanded CAG repeats in a pig model of Huntington's disease

S Yan, X Zheng, Y Lin, C Li, Z Liu, J Li, Z Tu… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
The monogenic nature of Huntington's disease (HD) and other neurodegenerative diseases
caused by the expansion of glutamine-encoding CAG repeats makes them particularly …

[HTML][HTML] In situ architecture and cellular interactions of PolyQ inclusions

FJB Bäuerlein, I Saha, A Mishra, M Kalemanov… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Expression of many disease-related aggregation-prone proteins results in cytotoxicity and
the formation of large intracellular inclusion bodies. To gain insight into the role of inclusions …

[HTML][HTML] Neurodegenerative diseases: Implications of environmental and climatic influences on neurotransmitters and neuronal hormones activities

EA Ayeni, AM Aldossary, DA Ayejoto… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurodegenerative and neuronal-related diseases are major public health concerns.
Human vulnerability to neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) increases with age. Neuronal …

C9orf72 BAC mouse model with motor deficits and neurodegenerative features of ALS/FTD

Y Liu, A Pattamatta, T Zu, T Reid, O Bardhi… - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
To define how the C9orf72 GGGGCC expansion mutation causes ALS/FTD and to facilitate
therapy development, a mouse model that recapitulates the molecular and phenotypic …

NMR spectroscopy captures the essential role of dynamics in regulating biomolecular function

TR Alderson, LE Kay - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Biomolecules are in constant motion. To understand how they function, and why
malfunctions can cause disease, it is necessary to describe their three-dimensional …