Conceptual review on number theoretic transform and comprehensive review on its implementations

A Satriawan, I Syafalni, R Mareta, I Anshori… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is a powerful mathematical tool that has become
increasingly important in develo** Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Homomorphic …

Survey on fully homomorphic encryption, theory, and applications

C Marcolla, V Sucasas, M Manzano… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Data privacy concerns are increasing significantly in the context of the Internet of Things,
cloud services, edge computing, artificial intelligence applications, and other applications …

Craterlake: a hardware accelerator for efficient unbounded computation on encrypted data

N Samardzic, A Feldmann, A Krastev… - Proceedings of the 49th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables offloading computation to untrusted servers
with cryptographic privacy. Despite its attractive security, FHE is not yet widely adopted due …

F1: A fast and programmable accelerator for fully homomorphic encryption

N Samardzic, A Feldmann, A Krastev… - MICRO-54: 54th Annual …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computing on encrypted data, enabling secure
offloading of computation to untrusted servers. Though it provides ideal security, FHE is …

Bts: An accelerator for bootstrappable fully homomorphic encryption

S Kim, J Kim, MJ Kim, W Jung, J Kim, M Rhu… - Proceedings of the 49th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables the secure offloading of computations to the cloud by
providing computation on encrypted data (ciphertexts). HE is based on noisy encryption …

FAB: An FPGA-based accelerator for bootstrappable fully homomorphic encryption

R Agrawal, L de Castro, G Yang… - … symposium on high …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) offers protection to private data on third-party cloud
servers by allowing computations on the data in encrypted form. To support general-purpose …

SHARP: A short-word hierarchical accelerator for robust and practical fully homomorphic encryption

J Kim, S Kim, J Choi, J Park, D Kim… - Proceedings of the 50th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is an emerging cryptographic technology that
guarantees the privacy of sensitive user data by enabling direct computations on encrypted …

HEAX: An architecture for computing on encrypted data

MS Riazi, K Laine, B Pelton, W Dai - Proceedings of the twenty-fifth …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
With the rapid increase in cloud computing, concerns surrounding data privacy, security, and
confidentiality also have been increased significantly. Not only cloud providers are …

Ark: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerator with runtime data generation and inter-operation key reuse

J Kim, G Lee, S Kim, G Sohn, M Rhu… - 2022 55th IEEE/ACM …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising post-quantum cryptographic
schemes that enable privacy-preserving computation on servers. However, noise …

Sok: Fully homomorphic encryption accelerators

J Zhang, X Cheng, L Yang, J Hu, X Liu… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a key technology enabling privacy-preserving
computing. However, the fundamental challenge of FHE is its inefficiency, due primarily to …