Naturally occurring tropical Pacific variations at timescales of 7–70 years—tropical Pacific
decadal variability (TPDV)—describe basin-scale sea surface temperature (SST), sea-level …

BACKGROUND Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropics have a profound influence on
the climate system. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is spawned in the tropical …

BACKGROUND Tropical Pacific decadal climate variability and change (TPDV) affects the
global climate system, extreme weather events, agricultural production, streamflow, marine …

The negative phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO), a dominant mode of multi-
decadal variability of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Pacific, contributed to the …

During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), Western North America experienced episodes
of intense aridity that persisted for multiple decades or longer. These megadroughts are well …

This paper investigates the Atlantic Ocean influence on equatorial Pacific decadal variability.
Using an ensemble of simulations, where the ICTPAGCM (“SPEEDY”) is coupled to the …

Abstract Predicting Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) transitions and understanding the
associated mechanisms has proven a critical but challenging task in climate science. As a …

Pacific decadal variability (PDV) plays a critical role in the climate system. Here I present a
review of indices and patterns of decadal climate variability in the Pacific from observations …

In this paper, the teleconnections from the tropical Atlantic to the Indo-Pacific region from
inter-annual to centennial time scales will be reviewed. Identified teleconnections and …

Observational analysis shows that there is a predominant global-scale multidecadal
variability (GMV) of sea-surface temperature (SST). Its horizontal pattern resembles that of …