At present, most of the economic, commercial, cultural, social and governmental activities
and interactions of countries, at all levels, including individuals, non-governmental …

Abstract Typically, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) involve various interconnected systems,
which can monitor and manipulate real objects and processes. They are closely related to …

As the industrial requirements change at a rapid pace due to the drastic evolution of
technology, the necessity of quickly investigating potential system alternatives towards a …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are interconnected architectures that employ analog and
digital components as well as communication and computational resources for their …

With the exponential growth of cyber-physical systems (CPSs), new security challenges
have emerged. Various vulnerabilities, threats, attacks, and controls have been introduced …

With the pervasive use of Building Information Modelling (BIM), lean principles, digital
technologies, and offsite construction, the industry is at the cusp of this transformation. The …

Abstract Industrial Control System (ICS) is a general term that includes supervisory control &
data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed control systems (DCS), and other control …

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are the underlying monitoring
and control components of critical infrastructures, such as power, telecommunication …

The Internet has led to the creation of a digital society, where (almost) everything is
connected and is accessible from anywhere. However, despite their widespread adoption …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly becoming ubiquitous while IoT services
are becoming pervasive. Their success has not gone unnoticed and the number of threats …