Advances in our understanding of brain function, along with the development of neural
interfaces that allow for the monitoring and activation of neurons, have paved the way for …

One innovation currently influencing physical medicine and rehabilitation is brain–computer
interface (BCI) technology. BCI systems used for motor control record neural activity …

Microstimulation in the somatosensory cortex can evoke artificial tactile percepts and can be
incorporated into bidirectional brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) to restore function after …

Background and Objectives The restoration of touch to fingers and fingertips is critical to
achieving dexterous neuroprosthetic control for individuals with sensorimotor dysfunction …

Manual interactions with objects are supported by tactile signals from the hand. This tactile
feedback can be restored in brain-controlled bionic hands via intracortical microstimulation …

Tactile feedback from brain-controlled bionic hands can be partially restored via intracortical
microstimulation (ICMS) of the primary somatosensory cortex. In ICMS, the location of …

Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) is a powerful tool to investigate the functional role of
neural circuits and may provide a means to restore sensation for patients for whom …

Sensory feedback is a critical aspect of motor control rehabilitation following paralysis or
amputation. Current human studies have demonstrated the ability to deliver some of this …

Background Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) is an emerging approach to restore
sensation to people with neurological injury or disease. Biomimetic microstimulation, or …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that interface with the brain to enable
interaction with the environment. BCIs have the potential to improve the quality of life for …